Cyberbullying is the use of digital technology to repeatedly harm or harass others. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying follows victims everywhere through their devices, offering no escape and potentially reaching wider audiences. What might begin as a hurtful message can quickly spiral into persistent harassment with devastating consequences.

UK anti-bullying charity Ditch the Label’s 2020 Annual Bullying Survey found that 27% of young people reported experiencing cyberbullying, with 42% of these incidents occurring on Instagram. The UK Council for Internet Safety estimates that nearly 1 in 5 children aged 10-15 in England and Wales experienced online bullying behaviours during a 12-month period.

Studies by the Royal College of Psychiatrists have found strong links between cyberbullying and increased risks of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. The Office for National Statistics reports that children who experienced cyberbullying were more than twice as likely to display high levels of psychological difficulties compared to those who hadn’t.

Globally, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identifies suicide as the third leading cause of death among young people with approximately 4,400 deaths every year, with cyberbullying increasingly recognised as a contributing factor in many cases.

Types of Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying Cases

Cyberbullying takes many forms, each with unique characteristics and impacts:

  • Harassment: Sending repeated offensive messages directly to a person
  • Cyberstalking: Intense harassment that includes threats and creates fear
  • Denigration: Spreading rumours or gossip to damage reputation
  • Impersonation: Creating fake profiles or accounts to deceive others
  • Outing/Doxxing: Sharing someone’s private information without consent
  • Exclusion: Deliberately leaving someone out of online groups
  • Photo-based bullying: Sharing embarrassing or manipulated images
  • Video shaming: Recording and sharing videos meant to humiliate

The National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Centre estimates that nearly 30% of young people are either a bully or a target of bullying, with technology extending harassment beyond school grounds to 24/7 online environments.

The Devastating Impact of Online Harassment

The psychological effects of cyberbullying can be profound and long-lasting:

  • Mental health consequences: Increased rates of depression, anxiety, and stress
  • Academic impact: Declining grades, reduced concentration, and school avoidance
  • Social isolation: Withdrawal from friends, family, and activities
  • Self-harm risk: Higher rates of self-destructive behaviours
  • Suicidal thoughts: Significantly increased risk of suicidal ideation

The permanent nature of digital content adds another dimension to the harm. While spoken words fade, online posts can remain visible for years, potentially resurfacing to cause renewed pain.

For young people still developing their identity and self-worth, these persistent attacks can be particularly damaging. The constant connectivity of modern life means that, unlike traditional bullying, victims often find no respite—harassment follows them home through their devices.

Six Landmark Cyberbullying Cases That Changed Public Awareness

Cyberbullying Cases

Several tragic cases have shaped our understanding of cyberbullying’s devastating potential. These stories not only highlight individual suffering but have often catalysed significant legal and social responses.

Ryan Halligan (1989-2003): Early Social Media Bullying

Ryan Halligan struggled with speech and motor skill development from an early age, receiving special education services through fourth grade. These challenges made him a frequent target for bullying at school between fifth and seventh grades.

In February 2003, Ryan confronted his bully, which temporarily ended the harassment and seemed to lead to a friendship. However, after Ryan shared a personal, embarrassing story with his new “friend,” the bullying resumed with greater intensity. The bully used Ryan’s confidence to spread rumours that Ryan was gay.

The harassment continued online through the summer of 2003. Ryan believed he had formed a connection with a popular girl through AOL Instant Messenger, only to discover later that she and her friends had manipulated him for amusement. They tricked Ryan into sharing more embarrassing personal information, which was copied and shared with other students.

On 7 October 2003, at just 13 years old, Ryan took his own life at his home in Vermont.

After Ryan’s death, his father John discovered folders of saved instant messages that revealed the extent of the cyberbullying. John Halligan later reflected: “Technology was being used as weapons far more effective and reaching than the simple ones we had as kids.”

No criminal charges were filed following Ryan’s death because no applicable laws existed at the time. This legal gap prompted action, and seven months later, Vermont passed its Bully Prevention Law (ACT 117). John Halligan also authored Vermont’s Suicide Prevention Law (ACT 114), which passed in April 2006.

Ryan’s case became one of the earliest widely publicised examples of how online harassment could contribute to youth suicide, helping to spark early conversations about digital safety and cyberbullying prevention.

Megan Meier (1992-2006): The MySpace Tragedy

Megan Meier struggled with attention deficit disorder, depression, and weight issues throughout her childhood. At 13, she was delighted when a 16-year-old boy named “Josh Evans” befriended her on MySpace. For about five weeks, they communicated regularly online, though they never met in person or spoke by phone.

This online relationship became increasingly important to Megan. Her mother Tina later shared: “Megan had a lifelong struggle with weight and self-esteem, and now she finally had a boy who she thought really thought she was pretty.”

The situation took a dark turn in mid-October when “Josh” began sending hurtful messages. On 16 October 2006, the exchange culminated with a message saying: “The world would be a better place without you.” The harassment escalated when additional classmates joined in, posting cruel messages on MySpace.

Approximately 20 minutes after these final exchanges, Tina found her daughter had hanged herself in her bedroom closet. Megan died the following day, three weeks before her 14th birthday.

The shocking truth emerged weeks later: “Josh Evans” never existed. The account was created by neighbour Lori Drew, her 18-year-old employee Ashley Grills, and Drew’s teenage daughter, who used to be friends with Megan.

While local prosecutors declined to file charges, federal prosecutors charged Drew with one count of conspiracy and three violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Though a jury initially convicted Drew, U.S. District Judge George Wu later vacated the conviction on appeal.

Megan’s mother Tina established the Megan Meier Foundation to combat bullying and cyberbullying. She also worked with Missouri legislators to pass Senate Bill 818, unofficially known as “Megan’s Law,” in August 2008. U.S. Representative Linda Sánchez later introduced the “Megan Meier Cyberbullying Prevention Act,” though it was not enacted.

The Megan Meier case highlighted the devastating consequences of creating fake online personas to manipulate vulnerable young people—a practice now known as “catfishing.”

Jessica Logan & Hope Witsell: The Devastating Impact of “Sexting” Harassment

Jessica Logan (1990-2008) was an 18-year-old senior at Sycamore High School in Cincinnati who sent an intimate photo to her boyfriend. After they broke up, the photo was distributed to hundreds of teenagers across at least seven Cincinnati-area schools.

The harassment that followed was relentless, spanning Facebook, MySpace, and text messages. Jessica endured persistent name-calling and abuse. Despite appearing on a local television news programme to warn others about the dangers of sexting (with her identity concealed), the bullying continued unabated.

In July 2008, Jessica took her own life after attending the funeral of another student who had died by suicide.

Just over a year later, 13-year-old Hope Witsell (1996-2009) faced a similar ordeal after sending an intimate image to a boy she liked. The image was intercepted and shared widely among students at six different schools near her home in Ruskin, Florida.

Fellow students created a “Hope Hater Page” on MySpace, intensifying the harassment. School officials learned that Hope had expressed suicidal thoughts, but this information was not adequately addressed. Tragically, Hope never told her parents about the extent of the bullying she was experiencing.

In September 2009, Hope took her own life.

These cases highlighted a particularly modern form of cyberbullying involving intimate images. Their tragic outcomes led to increased awareness about “sexting” and its potential consequences, particularly when images are shared without consent.

Jessica’s parents filed a lawsuit against Sycamore High School and Montgomery police, alleging inadequate response to the bullying. In February 2012, Ohio Governor John Kasich signed House Bill 116, known as the Jessica Logan Act, which expanded anti-harassment policies in schools.

Hope’s parents similarly filed a lawsuit against Hillsborough County school officials for allegedly failing to take appropriate action after learning of their daughter’s suicidal thoughts.

These cases dramatically shifted public understanding about the intersection of teenage sexting, non-consensual image sharing, and cyberbullying, prompting many schools to develop specific policies addressing these issues.

Tyler Clementi (1991-2010): Privacy Violation and Its Consequences

Tyler Clementi began sharing that he was gay during the summer after his high school graduation. During his freshman year at Rutgers University in September 2010, his roommate Dharun Ravi used a webcam to secretly record and stream footage of Tyler kissing another man.

According to the Tyler Clementi Foundation, Tyler discovered through his roommate’s Twitter feed that he had become “a topic of ridicule in his new social environment.”

On 22 September 2010, just three weeks into his university experience, Clementi committed suicide by jumping off the George Washington Bridge.

This case highlighted how quickly privacy violations can escalate to tragedy and raised critical questions about:

  • Digital privacy rights
  • University responsibilities to protect LGBTQ+ students
  • The severe psychological impact of public humiliation

The legal response was significant. Less than a week after Tyler’s death, Ravi and Molly Wei (the hallmate whose computer Ravi used) were charged with invasion of privacy. Wei later entered a plea deal requiring her to testify against Ravi. A jury convicted Ravi on 15 criminal charges, and he was sentenced to 30 days in jail, though he was released after 20 days.

Tyler’s parents established the Tyler Clementi Foundation to prevent bullying, especially for vulnerable LGBTQ+ youth. The case also inspired the Tyler Clementi Higher Education Anti-Harassment Act, which would require colleges and universities to implement anti-harassment policies and expand bullying prevention programmes. The bill has been reintroduced multiple times in the U.S. Congress.

The Clementi case powerfully illustrated how technology can be weaponised against LGBTQ+ individuals, leading many educational institutions to strengthen their anti-discrimination policies and support services.

Amanda Todd (1996-2012): A Cry for Help That Went Viral

Amanda Todd’s story gained international attention after she posted a YouTube video entitled “My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm.” Using flash cards, the 15-year-old Canadian teenager silently narrated her experiences of being blackmailed and bullied.

Amanda’s ordeal began in seventh grade when she used video chat to meet new people online. A stranger convinced her to expose herself on camera and then used that image to blackmail her. When Amanda refused to “put on a show” for him, the stranger circulated the photo, even creating a Facebook profile using the image.

“The internet stalker she flashed kept stalking her,” Amanda’s mother, Carol Todd, told the Vancouver Sun. “Every time she moved schools he would go undercover and become a Facebook friend.”

Amanda faced severe bullying online and in person. She changed schools multiple times, but her tormentor followed her virtually, repeatedly sharing her image with new classmates. She struggled with anxiety, depression, and drug and alcohol use. Despite seeking help, her situation continued to deteriorate.

Just over a month after posting her video on 7 September 2012, Amanda took her own life on 10 October 2012.

By the time of her death, her video had been viewed millions of times. After her death, it received more than 17 million views, bringing global attention to cyberbullying.

Amanda’s case illustrated the relentless nature of online harassment—how geographic moves that might once have offered escape from traditional bullying provide no relief when the harassment is digital.

Less than a week after Amanda’s death, Canadian lawmakers began considering a national bullying prevention strategy. Her family established The Amanda Todd Legacy, which supports anti-bullying education, mental health initiatives, and programmes for people with learning disabilities.

In 2022, after a lengthy international investigation, Dutch citizen Aydin Coban was convicted of extortion, harassment, communication with a young person to commit a sexual offence, and possession and distribution of child pornography in relation to Amanda’s case. He was sentenced to 13 years in prison.

Hannah Smith Case (2013): UK’s Cyberbullying Watershed Moment

In August 2013, 14-year-old Hannah Smith from Leicestershire took her own life after suffering months of abuse on the social networking site Ask.fm. Messages telling her to “drink bleach” and “go die” were later found on her account.

Hannah’s death sparked nationwide outrage in the UK, creating unprecedented public pressure for improved safety measures on social media platforms. Prime Minister David Cameron called for a boycott of websites that failed to tackle bullying, stating that social networks had a “moral duty” to act.

The case led Ask.fm to introduce significant safety changes, including a more prominent “report abuse” button, hiring more moderators, and committing to respond to complaints within 24 hours. More broadly, Hannah’s case helped catalyse discussions that eventually contributed to the Online Safety Bill in the UK, designed to place greater responsibility on platforms to protect users from harmful content.

Hannah’s father, David Smith, became an outspoken advocate for better online protections, saying: “No parents should have to bury their child because of bullies hiding behind computer screens.”

While later investigations raised questions about some of the messages, the impact of Hannah’s case on UK policy and public awareness remains significant, highlighting the complex nature of online bullying investigations and the need for comprehensive digital safety education.

Hannah’s case was particularly influential in the UK context, prompting schools across the country to review their anti-bullying policies and digital citizenship education programmes. It also generated critical discussions about the accountability of social media platforms operating in the UK and their responsibility to protect young users.

Cyberbullying Cases

Many of the most impactful cyberbullying laws arose directly from the tragic cases described above. These losses transformed personal tragedy into legal reform:

  • Ryan’s Law (Vermont): After Ryan Halligan’s suicide, Vermont passed comprehensive anti-bullying legislation that included provisions addressing electronic harassment
  • Megan’s Law (Missouri): Following Megan Meier’s death, Missouri revised its harassment laws to include electronic communications
  • Jessica Logan Act (Ohio): This law expanded anti-harassment policies in schools and improved education about risks associated with sharing explicit content
  • Tyler Clementi Higher Education Anti-Harassment Act: Though not yet passed federally, this proposed legislation aims to require universities to create policies prohibiting harassment based on actual or perceived race, colour, national origin, sex, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, or religion

These laws represent a significant shift in how the legal system views online behaviour. What might once have been dismissed as “just words” or “kids being kids” is increasingly recognised as potentially serious harassment with real consequences.

The evolution of these laws reflects growing understanding of cyberbullying’s unique characteristics:

  • Permanence: Digital content can persist indefinitely
  • Amplification: Online harassment often involves larger audiences than traditional bullying
  • Anonymity: Digital platforms can embolden bullies who believe they won’t be identified
  • Inescapability: Unlike physical bullying, cyberbullying follows victims everywhere through their devices

UK Cyberbullying Legislation Explained

While the UK doesn’t have laws specifically labelled as “cyberbullying legislation,” several existing laws can be applied to tackle online harassment:

  • Communications Act 2003 (Section 127): Makes it an offence to send messages that are “grossly offensive or of an indecent, obscene or menacing character” through electronic communications. This is one of the most commonly used laws for prosecuting cyberbullying cases in the UK.
  • Malicious Communications Act 1988: Prohibits sending communications intended to cause distress or anxiety, including electronic communications. Maximum penalties were increased in 2015 to up to two years imprisonment.
  • Protection from Harassment Act 1997: Covers repeated attempts to harass or cause alarm and distress. This can include persistent messages across social media platforms.
  • Defamation Act 2013: Can apply when false statements damaging to reputation are published online.
  • Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015: Specifically addresses “revenge porn,” making it illegal to share private sexual images without consent.

The Online Safety Act 2023 represents the UK’s most comprehensive attempt to regulate online spaces to date. It places a duty of care on social media platforms and search engines to protect users, particularly children, from harmful content including cyberbullying.

Schools in the UK are required by law to have anti-bullying policies and procedures in place, which increasingly include provisions for addressing cyberbullying. Ofsted inspections also assess how effectively schools respond to all forms of bullying, including online harassment.

While early cyberbullying cases often ended without criminal prosecution due to inadequate laws, the legal landscape has evolved significantly. Today’s perpetrators may face serious consequences:

Criminal Charges: Depending on the nature and severity of cyberbullying, perpetrators may face charges related to:

  • Harassment
  • Stalking
  • Threats
  • Hate crimes
  • Sexual exploitation (in cases involving intimate images)
  • Invasion of privacy

School Disciplinary Actions: Educational institutions increasingly have specific policies addressing cyberbullying, with consequences including:

  • Suspension or expulsion
  • Mandatory counselling
  • Community service
  • Loss of privileges

Civil Liability: Victims may pursue civil lawsuits seeking damages for:

  • Emotional distress
  • Defamation
  • Invasion of privacy
  • Intentional infliction of emotional distress

Long-term Consequences: Even when not criminally charged, cyberbullies may face lasting repercussions:

  • Difficulty gaining university admissions
  • Loss of employment opportunities
  • Permanent digital footprint affecting future prospects

In the UK specifically, prosecutions under the Communications Act 2003 and the Malicious Communications Act 1988 have increased substantially in recent years. The Crown Prosecution Service has issued specific guidance to prosecutors on handling cases involving communications sent via social media, recognising the serious harm that can result from online harassment.

Warning Signs & Prevention Strategies

Early identification is crucial for intervention. Watch for these warning signs that someone may be experiencing cyberbullying:

Behavioural Changes:

  • Unexplained withdrawal from social activities
  • Reluctance to go to school or participate in regular activities
  • Declining academic performance
  • Sudden loss of friends
  • Changes in eating or sleeping patterns
  • Decreased self-esteem or expressions of hopelessness

Digital Behaviour:

  • Noticeable anxiety when receiving notifications
  • Abruptly shutting off or hiding screen when others approach
  • Deleting social media accounts or creating new ones
  • Appearing nervous when using digital devices
  • Avoiding discussions about online activities

Physical Symptoms:

  • Frequent headaches or stomach aches
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Changes in eating patterns
  • Appearing stressed, sad, or angry after using phone or computer

For parents, unexplained mood changes after online activity or reluctance to discuss online interactions can be particularly telling signs that warrant gentle, non-accusatory conversations.

For educators, watch for students who suddenly appear isolated from peer groups or show anxiety about having phones out during breaks or lunchtime.

Practical Steps for Parents and Schools

For Parents and Carers:

  • Open Communication: Create an environment where children feel safe discussing online experiences without fear of having devices confiscated
  • Digital Awareness: Familiarise yourself with platforms your child uses and discuss potential risks
  • Privacy Settings: Help set appropriate privacy controls on all accounts
  • Document Everything: If bullying occurs, save evidence through screenshots or recordings
  • Report Appropriately: Know how to report issues to schools, platforms, and when necessary, police
  • Set Boundaries: Establish healthy limits on screen time and device use
  • Be Observant: Monitor for behavioural changes that might indicate cyberbullying

“The most important thing is that your child knows they can come to you without judgment. Removing their devices isn’t the answer—it just isolates them further.” — UK Online Safety expert, Dr. Mary Aiken

For Schools and Educators:

  • Clear Policies: Develop and communicate specific anti-cyberbullying policies
  • Regular Education: Provide ongoing digital citizenship education, not just one-off assemblies
  • Staff Training: Ensure all staff can recognise and respond to cyberbullying
  • Accessible Reporting: Create simple, confidential ways for students to report concerns
  • Whole-School Approach: Involve all stakeholders including parents, students, and staff
  • Restorative Practices: Consider approaches that repair harm rather than simply punish
  • Support Systems: Develop robust support for both targets and perpetrators

“Schools must recognise that online and offline bullying are increasingly intertwined. A comprehensive approach addresses both.” — National Education Union spokesperson

Digital Safety Education

Effective prevention requires ongoing education about digital citizenship and online safety:

Core Components of Digital Safety Education:

  • Critical thinking skills: Evaluating online content and interactions
  • Empathy development: Understanding the impact of online actions
  • Digital footprint awareness: Recognising the permanence of online activity
  • Bystander intervention: Strategies for safely supporting targets of bullying
  • Responsible posting: Guidelines for appropriate sharing and communication
  • Privacy protection: Techniques for safeguarding personal information
  • Reporting procedures: Knowledge of how and when to report concerning behaviour

Effective Approaches:

  • Age-appropriate content: Tailoring messages to developmental stages
  • Peer-led initiatives: Student ambassadors and mentoring programmes
  • Cross-curricular integration: Embedding digital citizenship across subjects
  • Regular refreshers: Ongoing education rather than one-time presentations
  • Parent involvement: Partnership between schools and families
  • Real-world examples: Using case studies that resonate with young people

UK Resources for Digital Safety Education:

  • Childnet International: Provides lesson plans and educational resources
  • Internet Matters: Offers age-specific guidance for parents and schools
  • NSPCC: Provides the “Speak Out Stay Safe” programme for schools
  • UK Safer Internet Centre: Coordinates Safer Internet Day and provides educational materials

“Digital literacy isn’t a luxury—it’s as essential as reading and writing in today’s world.” — Children’s Commissioner for England

UK Support Resources for Cyberbullying Victims

If you or someone you know is experiencing cyberbullying, these UK organisations provide immediate support:

For Children and Young People:

  • Childline: 0800 1111 (24/7 free helpline) or chat online at childline.org.uk
  • The Mix: 0808 808 4994 (free support for under 25s) or themix.org.uk
  • Young Minds: Text YM to 85258 (24/7 crisis messenger) or visit youngminds.org.uk
  • Kooth: Free, anonymous online counselling for young people at kooth.com

For Parents and Carers:

  • NSPCC: 0808 800 5000 or email [email protected]
  • Family Lives: 0808 800 2222 or familylives.org.uk
  • Parent Zone: Digital family life specialists at parentzone.org.uk

For Everyone:

  • Samaritans: 116 123 (24/7 free helpline) or email [email protected]
  • Mind: 0300 123 3393 (mental health support) or mind.org.uk
  • Report Harmful Content: For help reporting harmful content online at reportharmfulcontent.com

These organisations can provide emotional support, practical advice, and guidance through reporting processes when needed.

Reporting Procedures for Different Platforms

Knowing how to report cyberbullying on different platforms is essential:

Social Media Platforms:

  • Facebook/Instagram: Click the three dots on the post/comment, select “Report,” and follow the prompts
  • TikTok: Press and hold on the video, select “Report” and specify the reason
  • Twitter: Click the three dots, select “Report Tweet” and follow the prompts
  • Snapchat: Press and hold on the Snap, tap “Report” and select the reason
  • YouTube: Click the three dots below the video, select “Report” and follow the steps

Gaming Platforms:

  • Xbox: Select the player, choose “Report” and follow the prompts
  • PlayStation: Select the player from your recent players, choose “Report” and specify the issue
  • Roblox: Click the three dots, select “Report Abuse” and provide details

Messaging Apps:

  • WhatsApp: Open the chat, tap the name at the top, scroll down to “Report Contact”
  • Discord: Right-click on the message, select “Report” and follow the steps

For Serious Incidents:

  • Contact local police on 101 (non-emergency) or 999 in emergencies
  • Report to CEOP (Child Exploitation and Online Protection command) if there are concerns about sexual content or exploitation
  • Use the True Vision website to report hate crimes or incidents

Most platforms will review reports within 24-48 hours, but response times and actions taken can vary. Always save evidence before reporting, as content may be removed during the review process.

School and Educational Support

Educational institutions play a vital role in addressing cyberbullying:

School Responsibilities:

  • All UK schools must have anti-bullying policies that address cyberbullying
  • Schools have a duty of care to protect pupils from harm, including online harassment
  • Ofsted evaluates how effectively schools prevent and address all forms of bullying

How to Engage School Support:

  • Document incidents: Keep screenshots, dates, and descriptions of cyberbullying
  • Contact the right person: Usually the form tutor first, then head of year/house, then senior leadership
  • Follow up in writing: Send an email summarising any in-person discussions
  • Be specific about desired outcomes: What would resolution look like?
  • Escalate if necessary: If school response is inadequate, contact the governors or local authority

What Effective School Support Looks Like:

  • Immediate response: Taking reports seriously and acting promptly
  • Appropriate intervention: Working with both the target and perpetrator
  • Clear communication: Keeping parents informed of actions taken
  • Follow-up monitoring: Checking that the bullying has stopped
  • Preventive measures: Using incidents to inform broader education

If school support seems inadequate, parents can:

  • Contact the school governors
  • Reach out to the local education authority
  • Consult with the Department for Education
  • Seek advice from organisations like Bullying UK or Kidscape

“Schools that respond effectively to cyberbullying recognise it’s not just an ‘online issue’ but one that affects the entire school community.” — UK Anti-Bullying Alliance

Tackling Cyberbullying: Moving Forward Together

Cyberbullying represents one of the most pressing challenges of our digital age. The cases we’ve explored reveal both the devastating potential of online harassment and the meaningful changes that can emerge from tragedy.

The stories of Ryan, Megan, Jessica, Hope, Tyler, Amanda, and Hannah have transformed public understanding and policy approaches to cyberbullying. Their legacies live on through foundations, laws, and heightened awareness that continue to protect others.

For those currently experiencing cyberbullying, remember:

  • You are not alone: Support is available through the resources listed in this article
  • It is not your fault: No one deserves to be bullied, regardless of circumstances
  • It can be addressed: Practical steps can help stop the bullying and begin healing
  • Things can improve: With proper support, recovery is possible

For parents, educators, and bystanders, we all share responsibility for creating safer online spaces. By recognising warning signs, responding effectively to incidents, and promoting digital citizenship, we can help prevent future tragedies.

The digital world offers tremendous benefits and opportunities. By working together—young people, parents, schools, platforms, and policymakers—we can help ensure these benefits don’t come at the cost of safety and wellbeing.

If you’ve been affected by any issues discussed in this article, please reach out to the support services listed above. No one should face cyberbullying alone.